La Tanzanie Expulse des irreguliers
DEUTSCHE WELLE
- Date 13.08.2013
- Auteur Kossivi Tiassou
- Edition S. Martineau
AFRIQUE
La Tanzanie expulse
Des milliers de personnes en situation irrégulière, en particulier des réfugiés d'origine rwandaise, ont été expulsées de Tanzanie ces derniers jours. La Tanzanie dit ainsi vouloir protéger ses citoyens des criminels.
Selon des chiffres donnés par les gardes-frontières rwandais, plus de 3.600 retours ont été enregistrés le week-end dernier et le flux continue.
C'est en ces termes que Roda Mungeriwasa, la quarantaine, a répondu au reporter du journal allemand "die tageszeitung" qui l’a interrogé sur les mobiles de son départ de la Tanzanie. Pourtant il est né en Tanzanie où ses parents ont trouvé refuge depuis 1966. Ils sont des milliers à l’image de Roda à traverser le fleuve Rusumo ces derniers jours pour rejoindre le Rwanda. Certains sur la route de retour ont apporté avec eux, selon des témoins, matelas, ustensiles de cuisine et effets personnels. D’autres ont tout simplement bradé leurs têtes de bétail ne pouvant pas les amener avec eux. Le délai de deux semaines donné par les autorités tanzaniennes pour quitter le territoire a expiré depuis. Pour l’instant, ces réfugiés ne comprennent pas les mobiles de leur renvoie du pays et se disent victimes de la mésentente entre les deux Etats.
Deux semaines pour quitter la Tanzanie
Les autorités tanzaniennes avaient prié toutes les personnes en situation irrégulière de quitter le pays avant le 29 juillet. Il s'agit en majorité de Tutsis rwandais. Certains vivent en Tanzanie depuis les premiers accrochages entre Tutsis et Hutus au Rwanda en 1959. Bon nombre d’entre eux n’ont pas pu, par ignorance, se faire naturaliser ou régulariser leur situation. Selon le gouvernement tanzanien, 32.000 personnes sont concernées par ces expulsions.
Ecoutez ci-dessous dans la version audio, Alfred Kuagiramungu, ancien président de la Ligue rwandaise des droits de l'Homme et Generali Unimungo, analyste politique et spécialiste des questions internationales en Tanzanie.
AUDIO | 02:12
Rwanda: Bill Clinton Defends the Most Repressive Regime on African Continent
By Jacqueline Umurungi
Inyenyeri News
14 August 2013
As the former US President Bill Clinton has been travelling around Africa with his daughter, Chelsea, visiting Clinton Foundation projects, he took time to defend the most repressive regime on the continent of his close friend Paul Kagame.
It is unfortunate that he is one of the most respected people on earth and a former US President can continue defend a man regarded by many as the Pinochet of Africa. The former US President argues that the Kagame government has been accused by the UN of backing some rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the accusations have not been fully litigated.
What does he mean by fully litigated?
But why can’t he appreciate the partial litigation and explain to his friend that the continued massacre of the innocent children and women in Congo is not only a crime under international law but also creates bad blood between the two neighbors.
Similarly he argues that the reason why Kagame has kept his notorious forces in the neighboring country almost using the same language like Kagame that Congo is full of people who committed genocide in Rwanda “it’s complicated by the fact that the section of Congo near Rwanda is full of people who perpetrated the genocide, who spurned the president’s offer to come home and not go to prison and you can’t get around the fact that the economic and social gains in Rwanda have been nothing short of astonishing under Kagame, and he says he’s going to leave when his time’s up. So I understand that there are some people in the human rights community who believe that every good thing that has happened in Rwanda should be negated by what they allege that they have done in the eastern Congo.”
While the former US President is right on the economic front as his eyes might tell him when he sees the tall buildings in the City and good lights on the streets, he closes his eyes on the fact that most buildings are either owned by Kagame or his proxy business partners. Just to give the former US President the picture of the Man his defending, the UK Financial Times ranked RPF as one of the richest political party on the continent worth US $500m. Does the former US president know who signs on the cheque of the crystal ventures? What about the companies that light the City? Just to be precise to the US former leader, the business empires in this country are owned by Kagame family, in-laws-and friends.
Indeed, the human rights community have been very helpful in exposing the bad side of Kagame who always puts on a mask when his talking to the international community. It is therefore not surprising when the former US President is misled by the cover of the book without reading the book. Whereas there is some invisible evidence to pin the Rwandan dictator that the US President didn’t see, never the less, the muzzling of political parties and the media is an open secret.
Kagame has killed or incarcerated not only his political opponents but those who are perceived to be ideologically differing from his autocratic rule. Kagame is a serial killer who fanatically holds superiority complex which has made him intolerant to many people even his former comrades. It is obvious that a person of this character will never sleep in the same house late alone a room with any human rights community. The Human Rights Watch which is funded by the American Tax payer’s money was very instrumental in exposing even the government of Habyarimana who is one of the immediate predecessors to Kagame and was never friendly to this regime. The US government has acknowledged the credibility of this Human Rights Body and put some symbolic sanctions of freezing some military aid to Rwanda, why then the Former US President is still defending the indefensible murderer on the continent?
Kagame is the only president on the continent and in the World who goes to the parliament or his parliament for that matter and declares that he will kill a fly using a hammer if necessary and he gets a standing ovation, later his former Army Chief of Staff is then shot and miraculously kisses death. Again, Kagame is the only president who lacks diplomatic credentials by going wild and declares publicly that he will hit his counterpart of a neighboring country when a good opportunity is ripe according to him.
Does Bill really need more full litigated information?
The mapping report and another report of the UN experts have all concluded that Kagame government has been backing some rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo which unfortunately the government has denied despite overwhelming evidence from many circles. The Bill and Blair it seems that their brands on the continent are still saleable in what they called the “New Breeds of Africa”. If Bill thinks that Kagame will go after 2017, he might be unaware of the clandestine movement of the RPF and Kagame of sidelining or pushing on side any person who is perceived to be an obstacle on the road map of changing the constitution to allow Kagame to seek for another term.
Whereas, the former US President might genuinely believe what the dictator tells him, he should consult Kagame’s mentor in the neighboring country who once said that the problem of Africa is over staying in power by African leaders. Indeed, Kagame has been frequenting with some night travels to his mentor to seek some prophesy on what will happen and probably what has made him stay longer in power despite promising that he will uphold the values of the constitution. Therefore for those who don’t know the other side of Kagame, they should consult the founders and elders of the RPF who have either been politically or physically exterminated or made politically impotent. Whether Kagame will do what he tells Bill in the private, it remains to be seen.
Related Story:
Umuvumo w'Abanyarwanda
Iyi mvugo ntabwo ari iyanjye. Nayumviye
kuri telefone, dushaka kumenya amakuru y'abo mu karere ka Shinyanga mu gihugu
cya Tanzaniya. Twibajije igituma abanyarwanda dutotezwa. Twageze aho twibaza ku
ruhare rwacu mu byago tugira. Ni kuki ari nta baturanyi badukunda ?
Twatangiye twibukiranya uruhare rukomeye
impunzi z'abanyarwanda mu gihugu cy'u Burundi zagize mu kubiba mu barundi amacakubiri
mu moko. Twakomereje ku gihugu cya Kongo (RDC) aho bigaragara ko abanyarwanda,
cyane cyane impunzi z'abatutsi, batigeze bashaka kuba abanyekongo, kugeza n'aho
abanyamurenge ba kera ubu basigaye bitwa cyangwa bakiyita abanyarwanda.
Twasanze kuba ingoma y'u Rwanda ikomeza kwica abanyekongo bizagirira
abanyarwanda bose ingaruka mbi. Ntabwo twibagiwe uruhare abanyarwanda bagize ku
gihugu cya Ouganda kugeza ubu. Ndetse hari abagande bibaza uko bizagenda umunsi
Museveni yapfuye (ntawe uzi niba azemera kurekura ubutegetsi). Ngo hari
abagande beshi batishimiye kuba Museveni yarakoresheje abanyarwanda ngo
abategeke, abica kandi abatoteza. None hatahiwe Tanzaniya. Ntabwo ari ubwa
mbere Tanzaniya yirukanye abanyarwanda. Kugeza ubu yirukanaga abimukira
b'inzara n'ubutaka, ntabwo yirukanaga abo ivuga ko ari nta byangombwa byuzuye
bafite bose, ariko cyane cyane ntabwo hari harigeze haba ikibazo cy'ubwoko.
None abayobozi n'abanyamakuru mu Rwanda batangiye kuboroga ngo Tanzaniya
irirukana abatutsi !
Kubivuga ntibyoroshye, ariko iyo
witegereje neza, usanga ibi bintu bisa nk'umuvumo. Usanga imyaka hafi 60 abanyarwanda
bamaze bahunga, barwana, bicana, bakurura amahane mu baturanyi
babo, bifite "dénominateur
commun" (harya mu
kinyarwanda bavuga ngo iki?). Ba
nyirabayazana ni intagondwa z'abatutsi.
Indi nkuru bijyanye:
La Tanzanie Expulse des irreguliers
USA: Obama Signs Student Loan Deal, Says More College Affordability Efforts Needed
By JOSH LEDERMAN and PHILIP ELLIOTT
08/09/13
US President Barack Obama signs a student loan bill to keep students' interest rates low during a signing ceremony in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, August 9, 2013. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON -- President
Barack Obama signed into law Friday a measure restoring lower interest rates
for student loans, pledging the hard-fought compromise would be just the first
step in a broader, concerted fight to rein in the costs of a college education.
Encircled
by lawmakers from both parties in the Oval Office, Obama praised Democrats and
Republicans alike for agreeing – finally – on what he called a sensible,
reasonable approach to student loans even as he cautioned that "our job is
not done."
"Feels
good signing bills. I haven't done this in a while," Obama said, alluding
to the difficulty he's faced getting Congress, particularly the
Republican-controlled House, to approve his legislative priorities, such as gun
control and budget deals.
"Hint,
hint," he added to laughter.
But
even the feel-good moment at the White House came with reminders of the bitter
partisanship that still makes future deals incredibly difficult for Obama.
House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, called the law part of the "Republican
jobs plan," while House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California said
it "stands in stark contrast to the House Republicans' plan to saddle
families with billions more in student debt."
The
rare compromise emerged only after a frenzy of summer negotiations, with
lawmakers at odds over how loan rates should be set in the future even while
they agreed that a doubling of rates – it kicked in July 1 when Congress failed
to act before the deadline – would be bad policy and bad news for students.
The
legislation links student loan interest rates to the financial markets. It
offers lower rates this fall because the government can borrow money cheaply at
this time. If the economy improves in the coming years as expected, it will
become more costly for the government to borrow money, and that cost would be
passed on to students.
About
11 million students this year are expected to have lower interest rates, saving
the average undergraduate $1,500 on interest charges on this year's loans.
Boehner
called it "a good day" and a fine example of what Washington can accomplish when petty partisanship is put aside.
"With
the stroke of a pen, we've now officially taken the politics out of student
loans," he said.
Obama
cast the student loan deal as just the first of many measures the U.S. needs to make college affordable as a higher-tech
economy makes advanced training and education a necessity for many workers.
"The
cost of college remains extraordinarily high. It's out of reach for a lot of
folks," Obama said, calling it a burden as well on families who have to
balance other priorities, like buying a home, with helping fund their
children's educations. "We've got to do something about it."
To
that end, Obama said he'd be looking to the same coalition of political forces
that came together on student loans as he pursues further steps.
White
House officials have said Obama plans to lay out a broad and aggressive
strategy in the coming months to tackle the spiraling cost of a college
education. Even as they passed the bill weeks earlier, congressional officials
were already talking about a broader approach to curbing fast-climbing costs
and perhaps scrapping the deal when they take up a rewrite of the Higher
Education Act this fall.
Rates
on new subsidized Stafford loans doubled to 6.8 percent July 1 when Congress
couldn't agree on a way to keep them at the previous 3.4 percent rate. Without
congressional and presidential action, rates would have stayed at 6.8 percent.
The
compromise is a good deal for all students through the 2015 academic year.
After that, interest rates are expected to climb above where they were when
students left campus in the spring, if congressional estimates prove correct
for 10-year Treasury notes.
Undergraduates
this fall will borrow at a 3.9 percent interest rate for subsidized and
unsubsidized loans. Graduate students would have access to loans at 5.4
percent, and parents would borrow at 6.4 percent. The rates would be locked in
for that year's loan, but each year's loan could be more expensive than the
last.
Interest
rates will not top 8.25 percent for undergraduates. Graduate students will not
pay rates higher than 9.5 percent, and parents' rates would top out at 10.5
percent. Using Congressional Budget Office estimates, rates would not reach
those limits in the next 10 years.
USA: Obama’s Accreditation Reforms on Higher Education
By Irene White
July 12th, 2013
In his 2013 State of the Union address, President Obama outlined several proposals to reform and improve higher education, including putting the brakes on the spiraling costs of college tuition. One method for achieving this, an initiative that has resonated with students and parents alike, is to make a school’s participation in certain federal aid programs dependent on it being affordable and effective. This new form of accreditation, linked hand-in-glove with the Department of Education’s College Scorecard has received broad public support.
HOW ACCREDITATION WORKS NOW
Accreditation is a process through which private associations evaluate either an entire school or a particular program to ensure the education provided meets a high standard. The complicated process involves peer evaluation and significant data reporting by the institution to ensure necessary standards are met.
Criteria for accreditation differ depending on whether an entire college is seeking accreditation or just an individual program. Typical standards that must be met for an entire institution include:
- A well-articulated mission that guides the entire institution’s operations
- Integrity and responsibility in the administration of the institution
- High-quality education, guided by well-articulated goals
- Sufficient faculty, staff and resources to ensure a high-quality education
- Sufficient student support, in terms of infrastructure, technology, advising and guidance to ensure a high-quality education
- A well-functioning continuous improvement system of evaluation and assessment of teaching and learning
- Sufficient institutional resources and planning to ensure effective education
Depending on the field, the criteria for accreditation of a particular program may vary widely.
Nonetheless, any program will require the following standards to be met:
- A clear mission and plan for governing and administering the program fairly and effectively
- Curriculum that teaches core competencies and values to enable students to develop requisite knowledge and succeed in the field
- Diversity is fostered and the program is inclusive
- Sufficient faculty are employed to achieve the unit’s mission for teaching
- Faculty do scholarly research and engage in professional activities that contribute to advancement of the field
- Sufficient services are provided to ensure students complete the program in a timely fashion
- Sufficient resources are employed to achieve the unit’s mission
- Faculty engage in public service for the alumni and community
- Ongoing assessment and continuous improvement are woven into the program
You may have noticed that financial responsibility and helping students reach their goals are both typically included in criteria for accreditation. In fact, institutions that wish to participate in federal financial aid programs must meet certain financial benchmarks. Schools that fail to meet and maintain these standards cannot offer their students federal aid.
OBAMA’S PROPOSAL TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY
The president’s plan to increase access to high-quality, affordable education can be broken down into three major strategies. They involve granting more money to efficiently-run schools and improving access to education for high-needs and underprivileged groups.
Reward Efficient Schools-
Building on the requirements for financial responsibility, the President’s new accreditation plan takes the process a step further. The
initiative would tie a school’s access to federal aid programs to its capability to provide an affordable and complete education. Criteria the administration has already identified as relevant to this determination may be found on the
College Scorecard; the scorecard ranks schools and programs on graduation rates, costs, average amount borrowed, employment and student loan default rates.
This plan to hold institutions of higher education more accountable is part of thePresident’s plan to strengthen the middle class.
President Obama believes that this starts early – in preschool; studies have shown, in fact, that spending dollars on education early in life saves money in the long run. Acknowledging that most American four-year-olds do not attend a high-quality, free, public preschool, and only 10 states and Washington, D.C. provide free, full-day kindergarten, the President has proposed programs to provide this early education for low, moderate and middle-income children.
Later in the education process, the President believes that we have not been adequately preparing students with the skills they need to obtain the available, high-quality jobs. It was recently reported that in 2012, nearly 600,000 high-quality manufacturing jobs went unfilled because unemployed workers lacked the skills to do them. To eliminate this discrepancy, the President has proposed that we fund a program to create a STEM Master Teacher Corps to improve STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education in the public schools.
The President has also proposed modernizing high schools with real-world learning through partnerships with employers and colleges to offer more vocational, technical and career opportunities.
Reform Immigration Policies-
Another piece of the President’s plan involves common sense immigration reform. Today’s system of uneven enforcement effectively allows companies to hire undocumented workers at low wages. This pulls down wages for everybody and hurts the employment opportunities of legal residents.
While at the high end of the employment spectrum, complex immigration requirements prevent necessary talent from entering and remaining in the U.S. to work. These hurdles often cause high-tech businesses to move part or all of their operations overseas – depriving Uncle Sam of necessary jobs and revenue. The President proposes we crack down on the hiring of undocumented workers, strengthen border security, establish a path to citizenship for millions of hard-working immigrants and streamline the immigration process for workers and families, particularly those with the high-level skills our economy needs.
Prioritize Veteran Reintegration-
Finally, the President has again called for strong action to help our veterans reintegrate into American society. Wounded veterans need to have better access to physical and mental health care and military families need stronger support. In particular, programs which help veterans obtain sustainable, fulfilling employment need to be bolstered, perhaps with tax credits and public-private partnerships. Shamefully, the unemployment rate among veterans who served since 2001 was 9.9% in 2012 – 46% higher than the average unemployment rate for all Americans, which was only 6.8%.
The President’s proposals are relatively new and little if any headway has been made on implementing these initiatives. However, if enacted, these programs could bring about major changes not only in the way colleges and universities are accredited, but to U.S. higher education as a whole. Prospective students researching colleges and universities should look into President Obama’s initiatives, which will make choosing a college and starting a career just that much easier.
Related Story:
Rwanda : Abanyarwanda bakeneye uburengenzira bwo kwihitiramo abayobozi babahagarariye kandi barengera inyungu zabo
Inkuru ya Beatrice Umutesi
Tariki ya 11 Kanama 2013
Tariki ya 16-18 Nzeri 2013 mu Rwanda
hatenganijwe kuzaba amatora y’abiyita « intumwa za rubanda »,
abadepite. Aya matora nk’uko bimenyerewe, ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi riri ku
butegetsi riyahezaho abanyarwanda muri rusange ribima uburenganzira bwo
kwihitiramo abayobozi. Rigahitamo kubahatira gutora ku ngufu uwo rishaka,
rigaheza amashyaka yose atavugarumwe, umutungo w’igihugu ugakoreshwa nta nkomyi
cyangwa abanyarwanda bagahatirwa ku ngufu gutanga amafaranga yo gutegura ayo
matora ndetse inshuro nyinshi mbere y’amatora inzirakarengane zikahasiga
ubuzima, abantu bagatotezwa, bagahimbirwa ibyaha abandi bagashyirwa mu bihome
hirya no hino mu gihugu bazira akarengane.
Hejuru y’iri hohoterwa haniyongeraho
ko muri aya matora icyitwa komisiyo y’amatora mu Rwanda cyabaye igikoresho
ntavuguruzwa cy’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi rya FPR-Inkotanyi. Abagize iyi komisiyo
bose, kuva hasi kugera hejuru, bakora nk’abashinzwe guharanira inyungu
z’ishyaka rimwe ku buryo usanga hirya no hino mu midugudu abagize iyi komisiyo bafatanyije n’ubuyobozi
bwose ndetse n’inzego zishinzwe umutekano, guturuka hejuru kugeza ku rwego rwo
hasi, aribo bajujubya abaturage babahatira gutora ishyaka riri ku butegetsi.
Kubera inyungu zo kwiharira
ubutegetsi, ishyaka FPR-Inkotanyi ryakomeje kurwanya igitekerezo ko iyi
komisiyo y’amatora yajyamo abantu batandukanye baturuka mu mitwe yose ya
politiki y’amashyaka atavugarumwe naryo ndetse n’abandi bantu batandukanye maze ikaba komisiyo yigenga,
itabogamye, bityo ntihindurwe igikoresho
cy’uwo ariwe wese. Nyamara FPR-Inkotanyi ntibikozwa; iracyaharanira kujya
mu matora yonyine, itera ikiyikiriza, maze ubundi ikagabira uwo ishatse
ikananyaga uwo ishatse, ari nako abo yagabiye batongera kwikoza rubanda kuko
ntaho baba bahuriye.
Kubera impamvu tuvuze haruguru, aya
matora azaba tariki ya 16-18 Nzeri 2013 ntakwiye kwitwa ay’intumwa za
rubanda « abadepite » kubera impamvu zikurikira :
1.Ntabwo wakwitwa intumwa ya rubanda kandi abaturage
bataragize umwanya usesuye wo kuguhitamo bashingiye kucyo uzabamarira ngo
nibanabona utari kubakorera neza babe bafite uburenganzira bwo
kukuvanaho ;
2.Nta kuntu wasobanura ukuntu umuturage yatora
umuhagarariye kandi nta mwanya afite wo kuba yatora uwo ashaka ndetse no mu
matora uwo muturage ntahabwe uburenganzira bwo kurinda amajwi y’umukandida
yahisemo ;
3.Ntabwo mu gihugu haba amatora akozwe n’ishyaka rimwe
ngo nurangiza uvuge ko abatowe bahagariye rubanda ;
4.Hari igikangisho FPR-Inkotanyi yashyize ku
banyarwanda ngo cyo « gutora neza » (gutora FPR-Inkotanyi) ubwo
utayitoye akajya ku nkeke yo kwitwa umwanzi w’igihugu, ubwo ndetse agasa
n’uwambuwe uburenganzira bwo kuba umunyarwanda wuzuye.
Iyi mikorere y’amatora akorwa muri
ubu buryo bigira ingaruka ku bitwa intumwa za rubanda kuko usanga iyo bamaze
gushyirwa mu myanya ibyo kuvuganira rubanda bisa n’ibitabareba ahubwo
bagaharanira gushimisha uba yabahaye umwanya ngo hato batavanwa ku rutonde
imbehe yabo ikaba irubamye.
Nonese, ko n’ubundi aba badepite
barangije manda yabo, bakaba baniyita intumwa za rubanda, ko nta n’umwe muri
manda zitandukanye bamaze kurangiza wigeze agira icyo avuga ku bibazo
bitandukanye bihangayikishije abanyarwanda aribyo :
1.Itegeko ry’ubutaka ndetse n’imisoro ihanitse yabwo,
ibi byose bisa naho bigamije kwambura ubushobozi abaturage no kubakenesha;
2.Gusenyera no kwambura abaturage imitungo yabo mu
buryo budakurikije amategeko, bigakorwa
buri munsi n’ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze ;
3.Inzara ubu yugarije abaturage kubera guhatirwa guhinga igihingwa kimwe,
kurandurirwa imyaka, ndetse no kugurirwa
ku ngufu ibyo bejeje ku giciro gito cyane ku buryo umwuga wabo ukiza abambari b’ingoma ya FPR-Inkotanyi
bihisha mu izina ubu ryadutse rya ‘Rwiyemezamirimo’ maze abawukora bo
bagakomeza gutindahara. Usibye ku bihingwa ngandurarugo, no mu bihingwa
ngengabukungu nk’ikawa, icyayi n’ibindi, naho abaturage bahora bataka ko
bahabwa igiciro cyo hasi ariko ntawe ubitayeho ;
4.Ukudasaranganya bikwiye umutungo w’igihugu bikaba biri kubyara ingaruka zikomeye
z’ubusumbane hagati y’abanyarwanda, imishahara itandukanye cyane aho bamwe
bahembwa agatubutse abandi bicira isazi mu jisho, ubushomeri bugenda bwiyongera
cyane cyane mu rubyiruko kugeza ubwo bamwe bishora mu kunywa ibiyobyabwenge
kubera kwiheba, amakoperative yahinduwe uburyo bwihuse bwo kwambura abaturage
utwabo nta nkomyi ;
5.Ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburezi bugenda buta ireme uko bwije
n’uko bukeye, noneho ubu hakaba hariyongeyeho no kwima abanyeshuri inguzanyo zo
kwiga muri kaminuza aho bigaragara ko igice kinini cy’abana b’u Rwanda bagiye
guhezwa ku burezi hakoreshejwe amayeri y’ibice bisigaye byimakajwe mu bice
by’abanyarwanda (abahanya, abatindi …) bikorwa mu buryo budafututse ku
buryo hatagize igikorwa byafatwa nk’ubundi buryo bushya bwo kuvangura
abanyarwanda ;
6.Kubangamira uburenganzira bwo kuvuga icyo umuntu
atekereza, ihohoterwa cy’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, guhiga bukware abatavugarumwe
na leta, no kubamarira mu munyururu ;
7.Ibangamirwa ry’amahoro mu karere uRwanda rurimo aho ndetse
n’ubutegetsi bwa leta ya Kigali bushinjwa kugira uruhare mu guhungabanya
umutekano mu karere no guhohotera uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu mu bihugu
duturanye ;
8.Kunyereza umutungo wa leta ubu byabaye nk’indwara ariko
birenzwa amaso ku buryo buri mwaka amamiriyari aburirwa irengero izo ntumwa za
rubanda zikaruca zikarumira ;
9.Ikimenyane mu gutanga akazi .
Nta mpamvu n’imwe nta n’agaciro
gakwiye guhabwa amatora ahora akorwa mu Rwanda, mu gihe ayo matora akorwa mu
nyungu z’agatsiko, kima abanyarwanda uburenganzira bwabo bwo gutora abayobozi,
no gutorwa mu bwisanzure buzira iterabwoba, nk’uko FPR-Inkotanyi yabigize intero
n’inyikirizo byayo.
Mbere yo gukora amatora, ishyaka
FPR-Inkotanyi ryimakaje igitugu n’iterabwoba mu Rwanda rikwiye kubanza kwemera
impinduka mu bya politiki, rigatanga ubwisanzure mu bitekerezo, itangazamakuru
ryigenga rigakorera mu bwisanzure, abafunzwe bose bazira ibitekerezo byabo
bagafungurwa, komisiyo y’amatora ikavugururwa, maze koko abaturage bagatora
abayobozi bafite ubushobozi n’ububasha bwo gukora baharanira inyungu
z’ababatumye aho gukorera umuntu cyangwa agatsiko k’ishyaka rimwe rya
FPR-Inkotanyi.
Nta gaciro na gake kahabwa amatora
akorwa mu buryo bw’amariganya butubahiriza amahame ya demokarasi! Igihe
kirageze ngo buri munyarwanda yamagane
igikorwa cyose kimwima uruhare akwiriye kandi yemererwa n’itegeko nshinga
ndetse n’amategeko mpuzamahanga u Rwanda rwashyizeho umukono.
Izindi nkuru bijyanye:
RWANDA: WHAT WILL FOLLOW KAGAME'S TOTALITARIAN DICTATORSHIP?
August 8, 2013
As Rwandans begin to
find their voices and organize political parties both inside and outside the
country, it is crucial that we reflect much more broadly than formation of
political parties.
There is a far bigger challenge than forming
opposition parties.
The bigger question is this – abandonment of the political culture in Rwanda whereby citizens are reduced to bystanders blocked
from actively participating in the political process; in an environment where
Rwandans fear and follow authority like sheep.
Personally I have failed to fully understand where
the fear of, and the worship of authority came from – this has thrived for
perhaps centuries. But what I have witnessed in Rwanda is simply shocking. Even the younger generation,
does not dare challenge the over-bearing and controlling regime of the day that
seems not only love the absolute power they exercise, but the relentless
attempt at controlling all aspects of Rwandan people’s lives. This culture
leads to fear of authority to an extent I have not seen anywhere else.
Let me be clear. What we have in Rwanda today is no mere dictatorship as in Habyarimana days
– no. We have more and worse. We have what I may call “totalitarian
dictatorship.” Ordinarily, the terms “totalitarianism” and “dictatorship” are
not the same things according to political scientists – and I am combining them
deliberately to illustrate the extreme case of Rwanda.
“Dictatorship” refers to an autocratic or
authoritarian form of government in which the state machinery is dominated and
ruled by a single dictator or by an authoritarian party. This is the sense in
which the Habyarimana regime was a dictatorship. But “totalitarianism” goes beyond
mere dictatorship. “Totalitarianism” defines an autocratic government that
involves itself in all facets of society – its goal is to control all economic
and political matters, attitudes, values, beliefs and everyday lives of
citizens. The uniqueness of the Kagame state therefore is that it combines
totalitarianism and dictatorship – that is why I am inventing the term
“totalitarian dictatorship” to describe the current disorder.
WHAT OF POST-KAGAME?
Rwandans must not wait for the arrival of another brand
of dictatorship, or totalitarianism, or the combination of the two under which
we currently suffer. As those that are politically-inclined organize parties,
we must not lose sight of the fact that a bigger challenge lies ahead – that
creating a mass movement of non-partisanism that will become the basis for
challenging power by citizens. By “non-partisanism we mean a political
environment whereby citizens are not forced to support, and are therefore not
controlled by, or affiliated with any of the established political parties –
and are not victimised for their freedom to choose governments on the basis of
their capabilities to deliver services.
This begs the question: After Kagame, who among
Rwandans will sit on the negotiating table to determine their future of Rwanda? NOT ONLY POLITICAL PARTIES AS IN THE PAST! On that
table should be also non-partisan Rwandans together with political parties with
a clear understanding that it is game-over politics in which citizens meekly
follow political parties like sheep. Henceforth, it should be politics whereby
those who seek political office are the servants of the people, and not the
other way round.
Only then can we say that we have a genuine chance
for abandoning dictatorship and totalitarianism that have manifested in Rwanda since Queen Kanjogera’s Coup d’état in the late
1890s.
Rwanda: Ubutumwa Paul Kagame yagejeje ku banyamuryango ba FPR-Inkotanyi
Inkuru
ya Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney
Diaspora Rwanda
Tariki ya 8
Kanama 2013.
Ifoto: Bwana Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ihindura myumvire mu kigo gishinzwe itumanaho mu by’ubuzima-Rwanda Biomedical Centre/Rwanda Health Communication Centre (RHCC/RBC) akaba na Candidat Député wa FPR-Inkotanyi, mu Karere ka Gicumbi.
Mu nama iherutse ya Bureau Politique ya FPR-Inkotanyi yayobowe na Nyakubahwa Paul Kagame, Chairman w'Umuryango FPR-Inkotanyi, akaba na Perezida wa Repubulika, abanyamuryango bibukijwe ko ibimaze kugerwaho na
RPF n'igihugu muri rusange ari byiza kandi byinshi ariko tukaba dusabwa
gukomeza kubinoza kubibungabunga no kubirinda kugira ngo bidasenywa cg
bisubizwe inyuma.
Yagize ati: ”Muzirikane ko intambwe
dutera igomba kutwereka ko hari izindi ntambwe nyinshi imbere; tugomba nazo kuzitera kugira ngo igihugu cyacu
gitere imbere kinagire umutekano urambye, kuko nta rugendo rugizwe n'Intamwe
imwe. Umuryango RPF-Inkotanyi, abanyamuryango
n'abandi dufatanyije, twakoze ibikorwa byinshi bishoboka kuko ibidashoka
ntawabiduhora”.
Chairman yasabye abanyamuryango ko bagomba kumva ko kugira ngo tugere kuri
byinshi bisaba KUTARAMBIRWA kandi ntitugire uwo dusiga inyuma. Ubufatanye,
ubwubahane bikaba ngombwa, tuzirikana ko hari urundi rugendo imbere (yibukije
uko mu rugamba rwo kwibohora bagendaga imisozi n'imisozi nta kurambirwa cg
kwinubira ubayobora (guide)).
.
Chairman yabwiye abanyamuryango ko inshingano zabo zizwi ariko ko tugoma
kuzirikana ko hakenewe sustainability kubyo tugenda tugeraho (for continued
progress). Tugomba kujya dupima neza ibyo tugeraho tutibeshya cg ngo tubeshye
kuko aribwo biduha guhora dutera intambwe.
Umuco wo kubazwa ibyo dukorera igihugu ni ngombwa (accountability) kandi mu
bufatanye buri wese akumva ko afite responsibility mubyo ashinzwe.
Amatora y'abadepite ateganyijwe muri Nzeri.
Chairman yashimiye
abanyamuryango ko hirya no hino mu gihugu batoye neza, FPR ikaba ifite
abakandida basobanutse, abagore n'abagabo bakiri bato bafite imbaraga. Yagize
ati: "Nibaduhe icyizere ariko natwe
tubagirire icyizere kandi bazatunyuze mu matora neza, azagende neza, tuyatsinde
kuko RPF ubusanzwe ifite ubunararibonye bwo kugera ku nshingano iba yihaye
byanze bikunze; n'aya matora tuzayakore neza ".
Chairman yibukije Intore z'Umuryango ko mu bigerwaho byose tugomba guhora
tureba niba dusubiza koko ibibazo by'Igihugu cyacu. Yagize ati: "Tuzi ibibazo byacu nk’abanyarwanda
ariko se tubisubiza ku buryo bungana iki? Hari ibibazo bisanzwe by’ubukene,
imibereho myiza , umutekano ndetse hakiyongeraho na pressure duterwa
nabyo. Twirinde guteta ngo twibagirwe ko
tugomba kubikemura bitugoye hato tutazaba like a spoiled child uhabwa ibyo
ashatse igihe ashakiye kabone niyo yaba ahabwa n’ibidafite akamaro. Twe rero
ntabwo dukwiye kwangirika”. Yavuze
ko ibibazo tubamo bikwiriye kuturinda umuteto bikaduha gukorana Umuhate.
Nyakubahwa Chairman yibukije abanyamuryango ko bakwiriye kumva ko amateka yacu
adusaba gukora cyane, mu nshingano zikomeye tugakora birenze uko ahandi bakora,
twumve ko aho bibaye ngombwa ibyagakozwe n'abantu 10 byakorwa n'umuntu umwe cg
10 bagakora ibyagakozwe n'abantu 100. Akaba atari ugushaka kuvuna abantu ahubwo
biterwa n'uko ibibazo duhanganye nabyo ubwabyo bikomeye bikaba bidusaba gukora
ku buryo bukomeye. This must be the way of thinking based on our background.
Ideology ya RPF irangwa no kwirwanaho dukoresha duke tukatubyaza byinshi kandi
tukabyumva nk'abanyarwanda byaba na ngombwa tukabyumva nk'abanyafrika.
Twirinde umuco wo kutivuna cg kwitera ikinya tugakeka ko nta bibazo dufite
kandi bihari. Nta kwibeshya, ibibazo birahari, tugomba guhangana nabyo. Kwitera
ikinya tukishima binyuranye na Politiki ya RPF.
Uko RPF yavutse, uko yabayeho, n'uko yagihe ihangana n'ibibazo uRwanda rufite
ntibyatwemerera guteta. Duharanire kubaka ejo heza.
Ntabwo tugomba gukora ibintu kuko biri popular cg bikorwa n'abandi. Tugomba
gukora ibintu kuko bifite Agaciro.
N'ubwo hari abadahita babyumva ako kanya iyo birimo agaciro bageraho
bakabyumva. Ibyo twemerera abanyarwanda tuzirikane ko tugomba kubibagezaho. We
Must deliver, tukagira umuryango ukora kandi abawugize bakuzuzanya. Abayobozi
ba za Ministeri, ibigo n'izindi nzego bagomba gukora, gufatanya, bakubahana. Twamagane
abantu babana badakorana neza, batavugana. Duharanire gushyira hamwe tuzirikana
ko iyo duteshutse buri gihe bitugabanyiriza amahirwe yo gutera imbere.
Intambara turwana yahinduye isura.
Aha Chairman w'Umuryango yagaragarije abanyamuryango ko nyuma y'intambara yo
kubohora uRwanda, guhagarika Jenoside, gusana no kubaka igihugu, ubu intambara
turwana yahinduye isura.
Twatakaje abantu muri Jenoside ariko iyo urebye uko abantu basigaye batekereza
uRwanda ubona ibintu bisubira inyuma. Kuri ubu abicanyi bafatanyije n'abantu bamwe
bo mu bihugu byatereranye uRwanda mu gihe cya Jenoside ubu bafata VICTIMS
bakaduhindura abicanyi bagafata abicanyi bakoze Jenoside bakaba basigaye bavuga
ko aribo Victims. Ugasanga FDLR n'Interahamwe ubu basigaye bavugirwa nk’aho
bahindutse Victims.
Ibi rero ntidushobora kubyihanganira ari nayo mpamvu hasabwa ubufatanye bwa buri
wese mu kubirwanya.
M23 yabaye urwitwazo ariko hagamije kuyivanga n'uRwanda. Ibyaha byose
byakorwaga muri DRC na M23 itarabaho basigaye ariyo babirega ariko ahanini
bigaragara ko bashaka guharabika isura y'uRwanda no kurubuza gukomeza intambwe
rumaze kugeraho. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu aba bantu basigaye baturwanya kandi bazi
neza ko nta makosa dufite.
Baricara bakibaza bati?
1) Uru Rwanda rwari rwapfuye, ibibazo byarubanye byinshi, babyivanyemo gute
atari twe (bo) tubibavanyemo?
2) Impamvu za Jenoside: N’ubwo ari abanyarwanda bayikoze ariko impamvu muzi
zavuye hanze (external roots causes of genocide). Ntibifuza ko tubivuga cg ngo
tugaragaze uruhare bagize muri Jenoside. Bahisemo kutugira twese abicanyi. Ngo
ari abari mu Rwanda barishe ndetse n'abaje nyuma barishe.
They are all killers. Africans are killers. Ubu niyo narrative (story) barimo
kwandika.
3) Iterambere ry'u Rwanda: the progress of Rwanda is seen as a threat. Ku buryo hari abababazwa
n'ibyo babona. Aha HE yatanze urugero rw'umuzungu wagaragaje ko yababajwe no
kubona Gisenyi ari nziza kurusha Goma maze bamwumvisha ko ibyo byose bigerwaho
agaciro kabyo kari hasi y'amafaranga birwa bamena muri DRC batanabafasha
kwiteza imbere byibuze.
Aba bazungu HE yabagarutseho yibutsa ko nabo
bakagombye kwibuka ko iyi Africa bagize akarima batoba uko bashaka nabo ariyo bakomokaho, ko
batari bakwiriye kugira iyo mitekerereze gusa kubera ko badufata gutyo hakagira
ababyemera bagahinduka abaja, batwumvishwa ko hari urwego rw'imyumvire
n'iterambere abirabura batemerewe kurenga kandi waba ushaka kuharenga akaba
aribo babiguha (ukaba umuja wabo). Mu yandi magambo ubu uRwanda turi kuzira ko
dutera imbere, dukoresha umutungo wacu n'inkunga duhabwa neza, tukazira ko
badufasha tugatera imbere.
Ikindi tuzira nk'uRwanda ni uko abazungu ngo bavuga natwe tukavuga. Ingero HE
yatanze ni nyinshi aho agaragaza ko abazungu bamwe basigaye bavuga ngo kariya
gahugu kishyizeho. Kari strong. Urababwira bakagusubiramo. Ubundi bakibaza
impamvu kaba strong kandi DRC ikaba weak. Chairman yagaragaje ko uRwanda
rutakwifuza na rimwe ko Goma cg DRC imera nabi cyane ko nk'ibihugu bituranye
buri wese akenera undi mu guhahirana.
Mu gusoza ijambo rye, Chairman yasabye Intore z'Umuryango n'abanamuryango
gufata umwanya wo gutekereza bihagije (byimbitse) kandi uko gutekereza
kukabongerera imbaraga zo gutera intambwe tugana imbere.
Naho abashaka umuti w'ikibazo cya Kongo
biragaragara ko bari gushakira igisubizo aho kitari. Bavura system aho kuvura impamvu
nyazo. Bakaba babikora babizi kuko bazana amadorali muri DRC ariko yose
bakayahemba abanyamahanga bakayaguramo ibikoresho biva hanze ya DRC, so, yose
bakayasubiza iwabo ntacyo bimariye abaturage ba DRC.
Duharanire kwandika amateka yacu. Tugaragaze ukuri ahashoboka hose kuko
nitutabikora bazabyandika uko bishakiye kandi mu nyungu zabo.
Asaba abanyamuryango gukoresha ubwonko n'ubwenge ariko bakabuhuza n'umutima. Brain
integrated with the heart.
Ngayo, nguko. Dukomeze imihigo.
